Chapter 6
V1-4 Exodus 20:12
V4 Colossians 3:20-21 provoke 2042 erethizo come from 2054 eris meaning to quarrel, i.e. wrangling:––contention, debate, strife, variance––Webster's––variableness–fickleness; the fact or state of being in disagreement: difference of opinion producing dispute or controversy, discord; quarrel; variance
talk, discuss
V5-9 (8) (9)
singleness of heart––572 haplotes not self-seeking, generosity, bountifulness, liberal, simplicity
V 10-20
V11 Put on...
Wiles 3180–methodeia––traveling over, i.e. travesty (trickery) wile, lie in wait.
Webster's––divination or sorcery; akin to E. witch. a trick or stratagem intended to ensnare or deceive. To lure by magic spell; to entice, beguile, lure. Travesty––to disguise, to cross over, disguised so as to be ridiculous. A burlesque translation or imitation grotesquely. Also any grotesque likeness of anything else.
V12 we wrestle not...
V13 ...take unto you...
V14 Stand 2476 histemi––to continue, endure, persist; to standfast against the enemy
Loins––Isaiah 11:1-(5) [6 extra! wolf and lamb]
Luke 12:35-36
1 Peter 1:13 ...gird up the loins of your mind...
Isaiah 59: 16-21
1 Thessalonians 5:8-11
V15 preparations 20491 hetoimasia preparation from 2090 hetoimazo prepare, provide, make ready
Be ready to make peace, bring peace, provide peace
V16-20
V21-24 end
Thursday, August 1, 2019
Bible Study: Epesians Chapter 5
Chapter 5
V1 followers 3402––imitators
as dear children
Children love to imitate, especially their parents. In fact it is very natural for them to do so. That is how they learn the "stuff" of life. If parents are good and doing good, children will want to embrace that. If parents are mean, criticizing, and not doing what is right, it is the natural tendency for a child to imitate that behavior. If a parent is acting in such a way that a child doesn’t want to be like, too often they are so focused on not being like the parent that they end up taking on the characteristics of the parent. Children make lasting decisions when they are very young.
In order to embrace correct behavior the child needs to (we need to) keep looking at Jesus. Hebrews 12:2 states “Looking unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of faith, Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross…”
Philippians 4:8 Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think of these things.
1 Thessalonians 5:22 Abstain from all appearance of evil
Ephesians 5:18-20 and be not drunk with wine, wherein i excess, but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;
Be imitators–followers of Him.
Matthew 5:44-45 But I say unto you, ‘Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; that you may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for He makes His sun to rise on the evil and on the good and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.’
We are to imitate God––
V2 walk in love as Christ loved us
John 13:34-35 A new commandment I give unto you, that you love one another as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this shall all know you are my disciples, if you have love one to another.
How did He love us?
unselfishly
gave all
unconditionally
gave Himself for us
an offering
a sacrifice to God
a sweetsmelling savor (fragrance)
Old Testament commandment is Leviticus 19:18 ‘…but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.’ Reading the verses before and after we can see it basically means, ‘And as you would that men should do to you, do you also to them likewise.’ Luke 6:31.
Matthew’s gospel says it this way in 7:12 ‘ Therefore all things whatsoever you would that men should do to you, do you even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.’ The center column reference refers to Leviticus 19:18.
Jesus’ new commandment is a higher law and takes the strength of the Lord to do. Christ in us, us in Christ. He made it possible!!
V3-4 NEVER let be names among you as becoming saints:
fornication,
uncleanness 167––physical or moral uncleanness, filth in a physical sense. Moral uncleanness––lewdness, pollution, as opposed to chastity
covetousness
filthiness 151 shamefulness, i.e. obscenity
foolish talking 3473––silly talk i.e. buffoonery; empty discourse
jesting 2160 ––repartee––(Webster’s to make ready and witty replies); ribaldry–– (Webster’s: lewd or licentious acts or practices, indecency); jocose (Webster’s: given to jokes and jesting; abounding in jokes)
which are not convenient
convenient–433 aneko–to attain to i.e. be proper, be fit or fitting
Those are not to be attained-sought after because they are not proper nor fitting.
but the giving of thanks
V5 no whoremonger 4206–male prostitute
nor unclean person 169––unclean, foul
covetous who is idolater
hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God
V4 But rather giving of thanks
V6 Let no one deceive you with words…
Jeremiah 29:8-9 For thus says the Lord of host, the God of Israel Let not your prophets and you diviners, that be in the midst of you, deceive you, neither harken to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed. For they prophesy falsely unto your in My name: I have not sent them, Says the Lord.
...comes the wrath of God
V7 Be NOT partakers with them.
V8 ...now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of the Light.
V9 For the fruit of the Spirit is in all:
Goodness––19 benevolent. Active goodness, good action or deed
Righteousness––1343 being just as one should be, i.e.
rectitude–– straightness, also the quality of not deviating from a strict moral code, righteousness, uprightness, specifically of standards of integrity and honesty. Correctness of judgment and procedure and the like.
Including the idea of kindness, graciousness, liberality.
Truth––verity–that which is true
V10 proving what is acceptable to the Lord.
Acceptable--2101 fully agreeable, well-pleasing. We are to strive and make our lives well-pleasing to God.
V11 reprove 1651––el-eng-ko to convict, to show to be wrong
V12–20
V12 it is a shame ...
V13 but all things reproved are made manifest in the Light
V14 Awake––sleeping––not being aware, or slacking, just being “pulled” along––cause death
arise 450––to stand up, rise up,
take and use the authority Jesus gave to us Matthew 28:18-20
Christ will give you light
V15 walk circumspectly 199 akribos––exactly, diligently, perfectly
not as fools: how do fools walk?––Psalm 53:1-6/Ps14:1-7 The fool
hath said in his heart, 'There is no God.'
but as wise
V16 Redeeming––1805 i.e. to ransom; to rescue from loss (improve opportunity); to set free from service or bondage
Galatians 3:13 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a cure for us: for it is written ‘ Cursed is every one that is hangs on a tree.’
Colossians 4:5 Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time. Vr6 Let your speech alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer every man.
Salt 217 halas––prudence
Holman says to “making the most of the time”.
Complete Jewish Bible says “Use your time well”
V17 understanding the will of the Lord 4920 suniemi to put together i.e. mentally, to comprehend; to understand, to be wise
Only through the Word.
V18 ...be not drunk with wine...Lose senses, reasoning
V19-20 praise/worship=keeping perspective
1 Thessalonians 5:18
Colossians 3:17
Hebrews 13:15 fruit of our lips
Hosea 14:2 calves of our lips 6499 breaking forth in wild strength
Nehemiah 8:10 ...joy of the Lord is your strength 4581 maowz a fortified place; a defense; force, fort(-ress), rock, strong (hold)
sorry 6087 hurt or be in pain––physical or emotional
V21 Romans 12:10 Be kindly ....
Hebrews 13:1 Let brotherly love continue...
1 Peter 2:17 Honor all men...
V22 The wife is to do this on her own.
Genesis 3:16
desire 8669 tesh-oo-kaw from 7783 shuwq (shook)– to run after or over, i.e. overflow :––overflow, water [past boundaries].
longing, desire. A feminine noun meaning longing. It was used to describe the strong feelings of desire that one person had for another, but it was not always a healthy desire. As part of the judgment after Adam's and Eve's sin, God said that a woman would long for her husband (G.3:16). Eve wanted her husband’s place. People are not the only thing that can long: God told Cain that sin was lying at his door, desiring to enter (Genesis 4:7).
Webster's––v. to require, to demand; claim. n. Conscious impulse or movement toward an object or experience which promises enjoyment or satisfaction in its attainment.
Genesis 3:6 desired 2530 chamad
rule 4910 mashal to rule, have dominion over,
Webster's––to control the will or actions of; to exercise authority or dominion over; to control or direct influence, counsel, persuasion; to be dominant in;
V23 husband head of the wife, EVEN AS Christ is the head of the church
and GAVE HIMSELF FOR IT.
V24 Therefore AS the church is subject unto Christ
so let the wives be to their OWN husbands
How is the church subject to Christ? Willingly obedient, willingly loving Him, and wanting to please Him
V25 Husband love your wives EVEN AS Christ loved the church and GAVE HIMSELF FOR IT:
1Peter 3:7 Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge,...
V26 Jesus gave Himself for the church (v25) so that He might sanctify it and cleanse it
Titus 3:5, Hebrews 10:19-23; *John 15:1-7, *John 17:17
V 27 Present 3936 paristemi––to stand beside, i.e. to exhibit, *to present
...not having spot or wrinkle, or such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
V28 SO OUGHT men love their wives as their own bodies...
V29-33 ...EVEN AS...
V31 Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:5, Mark 10:7-8–––...the two shall be one flesh
1 Corinthians, 6:13-20
V1 followers 3402––imitators
as dear children
Children love to imitate, especially their parents. In fact it is very natural for them to do so. That is how they learn the "stuff" of life. If parents are good and doing good, children will want to embrace that. If parents are mean, criticizing, and not doing what is right, it is the natural tendency for a child to imitate that behavior. If a parent is acting in such a way that a child doesn’t want to be like, too often they are so focused on not being like the parent that they end up taking on the characteristics of the parent. Children make lasting decisions when they are very young.
In order to embrace correct behavior the child needs to (we need to) keep looking at Jesus. Hebrews 12:2 states “Looking unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of faith, Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross…”
Philippians 4:8 Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think of these things.
1 Thessalonians 5:22 Abstain from all appearance of evil
Ephesians 5:18-20 and be not drunk with wine, wherein i excess, but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;
Be imitators–followers of Him.
Matthew 5:44-45 But I say unto you, ‘Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; that you may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for He makes His sun to rise on the evil and on the good and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.’
We are to imitate God––
V2 walk in love as Christ loved us
John 13:34-35 A new commandment I give unto you, that you love one another as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this shall all know you are my disciples, if you have love one to another.
How did He love us?
unselfishly
gave all
unconditionally
gave Himself for us
an offering
a sacrifice to God
a sweetsmelling savor (fragrance)
Old Testament commandment is Leviticus 19:18 ‘…but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.’ Reading the verses before and after we can see it basically means, ‘And as you would that men should do to you, do you also to them likewise.’ Luke 6:31.
Matthew’s gospel says it this way in 7:12 ‘ Therefore all things whatsoever you would that men should do to you, do you even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.’ The center column reference refers to Leviticus 19:18.
Jesus’ new commandment is a higher law and takes the strength of the Lord to do. Christ in us, us in Christ. He made it possible!!
V3-4 NEVER let be names among you as becoming saints:
fornication,
uncleanness 167––physical or moral uncleanness, filth in a physical sense. Moral uncleanness––lewdness, pollution, as opposed to chastity
covetousness
filthiness 151 shamefulness, i.e. obscenity
foolish talking 3473––silly talk i.e. buffoonery; empty discourse
jesting 2160 ––repartee––(Webster’s to make ready and witty replies); ribaldry–– (Webster’s: lewd or licentious acts or practices, indecency); jocose (Webster’s: given to jokes and jesting; abounding in jokes)
which are not convenient
convenient–433 aneko–to attain to i.e. be proper, be fit or fitting
Those are not to be attained-sought after because they are not proper nor fitting.
but the giving of thanks
V5 no whoremonger 4206–male prostitute
nor unclean person 169––unclean, foul
covetous who is idolater
hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God
V4 But rather giving of thanks
V6 Let no one deceive you with words…
Jeremiah 29:8-9 For thus says the Lord of host, the God of Israel Let not your prophets and you diviners, that be in the midst of you, deceive you, neither harken to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed. For they prophesy falsely unto your in My name: I have not sent them, Says the Lord.
...comes the wrath of God
V7 Be NOT partakers with them.
V8 ...now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of the Light.
V9 For the fruit of the Spirit is in all:
Goodness––19 benevolent. Active goodness, good action or deed
Righteousness––1343 being just as one should be, i.e.
rectitude–– straightness, also the quality of not deviating from a strict moral code, righteousness, uprightness, specifically of standards of integrity and honesty. Correctness of judgment and procedure and the like.
Including the idea of kindness, graciousness, liberality.
Truth––verity–that which is true
V10 proving what is acceptable to the Lord.
Acceptable--2101 fully agreeable, well-pleasing. We are to strive and make our lives well-pleasing to God.
V11 reprove 1651––el-eng-ko to convict, to show to be wrong
V12–20
V12 it is a shame ...
V13 but all things reproved are made manifest in the Light
V14 Awake––sleeping––not being aware, or slacking, just being “pulled” along––cause death
arise 450––to stand up, rise up,
take and use the authority Jesus gave to us Matthew 28:18-20
Christ will give you light
V15 walk circumspectly 199 akribos––exactly, diligently, perfectly
not as fools: how do fools walk?––Psalm 53:1-6/Ps14:1-7 The fool
hath said in his heart, 'There is no God.'
but as wise
V16 Redeeming––1805 i.e. to ransom; to rescue from loss (improve opportunity); to set free from service or bondage
Galatians 3:13 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a cure for us: for it is written ‘ Cursed is every one that is hangs on a tree.’
Colossians 4:5 Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time. Vr6 Let your speech alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer every man.
Salt 217 halas––prudence
Holman says to “making the most of the time”.
Complete Jewish Bible says “Use your time well”
V17 understanding the will of the Lord 4920 suniemi to put together i.e. mentally, to comprehend; to understand, to be wise
Only through the Word.
V18 ...be not drunk with wine...Lose senses, reasoning
V19-20 praise/worship=keeping perspective
1 Thessalonians 5:18
Colossians 3:17
Hebrews 13:15 fruit of our lips
Hosea 14:2 calves of our lips 6499 breaking forth in wild strength
Nehemiah 8:10 ...joy of the Lord is your strength 4581 maowz a fortified place; a defense; force, fort(-ress), rock, strong (hold)
sorry 6087 hurt or be in pain––physical or emotional
V21 Romans 12:10 Be kindly ....
Hebrews 13:1 Let brotherly love continue...
1 Peter 2:17 Honor all men...
V22 The wife is to do this on her own.
Genesis 3:16
desire 8669 tesh-oo-kaw from 7783 shuwq (shook)– to run after or over, i.e. overflow :––overflow, water [past boundaries].
longing, desire. A feminine noun meaning longing. It was used to describe the strong feelings of desire that one person had for another, but it was not always a healthy desire. As part of the judgment after Adam's and Eve's sin, God said that a woman would long for her husband (G.3:16). Eve wanted her husband’s place. People are not the only thing that can long: God told Cain that sin was lying at his door, desiring to enter (Genesis 4:7).
Webster's––v. to require, to demand; claim. n. Conscious impulse or movement toward an object or experience which promises enjoyment or satisfaction in its attainment.
Genesis 3:6 desired 2530 chamad
rule 4910 mashal to rule, have dominion over,
Webster's––to control the will or actions of; to exercise authority or dominion over; to control or direct influence, counsel, persuasion; to be dominant in;
V23 husband head of the wife, EVEN AS Christ is the head of the church
and GAVE HIMSELF FOR IT.
V24 Therefore AS the church is subject unto Christ
so let the wives be to their OWN husbands
How is the church subject to Christ? Willingly obedient, willingly loving Him, and wanting to please Him
V25 Husband love your wives EVEN AS Christ loved the church and GAVE HIMSELF FOR IT:
1Peter 3:7 Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge,...
V26 Jesus gave Himself for the church (v25) so that He might sanctify it and cleanse it
Titus 3:5, Hebrews 10:19-23; *John 15:1-7, *John 17:17
V 27 Present 3936 paristemi––to stand beside, i.e. to exhibit, *to present
...not having spot or wrinkle, or such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
V28 SO OUGHT men love their wives as their own bodies...
V29-33 ...EVEN AS...
V31 Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:5, Mark 10:7-8–––...the two shall be one flesh
1 Corinthians, 6:13-20
Bible Study: Ephesians Chapter 4
Chapter 4
V1 therefore––prayer in C3 and V13-14
––walk worthy of the vocation therewith you are called
V2 lowliness 5012 tapeinophrosune––humbleness of mind, low-minded, modesty of mind
Romans 12:3 And be not conformed to this world: but be transformed by the renewing of your mind and that you may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.
meekness 4236 praiotes gentleness
longsuffering 3115 makrothumia––patient endurance when other attack or make our lives difficult. This word describes patience with people, while hupomone describes patience with circumstances.
forbearing 430–anechomai––to hold oneself up against, i.e. put with. To hold up or back from falling, to hold in or back, restrain, stop, to hold oneself upright, to bear up, hold out, endure. To bear with, have patience with in regard to the errors or weaknesses of anyone.
Acts 20:19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:..
Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.
Colossians 3:12-17 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also you do. And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also you are called in one body; and be thankful. Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. And whatsoever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him.
V3 Endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace
Endeavoring 4704 spoudazo––to make an effort, be prompt or earnest, do (give) diligence, labor, study
Peace 1515 eirene––to join, quietness, rest + to set at one again. Opposite of war. Tranquillity. Peace, meaning health, welfare, prosperity, every kind of good. Being one in Christ therefore one with each other.
Luke 10:6 son of peace = seeker of shalom
Colossians 3:14-15 ...put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God…
CBJ––and making every effort to preserve the unity the Spirit gives through the binding power of shalom.
Verses 4-12 All of Romans 12.
V4 one body 4983 soma––body, slave. A noun meaning body, an organized whole made up of parts and members
Romans 12:4-5- For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office: so we, being many are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.
subjection 1396 doulagogeo to be a slave-driver, to enslave:–bring into subjection.
one Spirit
one hope
V5 One Lord
one faith
one baptism
V6 One God and Father of all, Who is above all, and through all, and in you all.
Malachi 2:10 Have we not all one Father?...
V7 ...given grace…
to every one of us!
V8 (9-10)
V11 Apostles 652–ambassador of the gospel (with miraculous powers); noun meaning sent out, messenger
Prophets 4396–prophetes––a foreteller, an inspired speaker. Noun, to tell beforehand of future events, also an interpreter. Speaking under divine influence and inspiration. This includes the foretelling of future events and the exhorting, reproving, and threatening of individuals or nations as the ambassador of God and the interpreter of His will to men. Prophet spoke not his own thoughts but what he received from God.
Evangelist 2099–euaggelistes––preacher of the gospel. He was often not located in any particular place but traveled as a missionary to preach the gospel and establish churches.
Pastors 4166–poimen––a shepherd. one who generally cares for flocks. Jesus as the Great Shepherd Who watches over and provides for the welfare of the church, His flock. spiritual guide of a particular church. take general care of the flock.
Teachers–1320 didaskalos––and instructor (genitive or special), doctor, master, teacher. To teach. Instructor, master, Jewish doctors or lawyers, equivalent to the title Rabbi
Apostles go into an area where the gospel has not been preached yet, introduces Jesus and His Word. Prophets go in after and tells what the Lord is doing and going to do and that a church is coming to the area. Then the evangelist goes in a preaches Jesus and being born again and sees people become born again. Then the pastors and teachers come in and shepherd and teach the people.
This is not usually this cut and dried. Sometimes one person does more than one of these offices, sometimes more than one person, each with an offices or offices, goes in and there is an over-lap––which is probably more common way.
Verses 7 and 11–––>V12-16
for the perfecting of the saints
for the work of the ministry,
for the edifying of the body of Christ
––till we all come in the unity of the faith Colossians 2:2
––knowledge of the Son of God 1Cor 14:20
––unto a perfect man
––unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ
that we be no more children tossed to and fro
carried about with every wind of doctrine
by the sleight of men––sleight–2940––kubeia (koo-bi-ah)––cube i.e. die for playing; gambling, i.e. artifice for fraud
cunning craftiness, whereby the lie in wait to deceive
speaking the truth in love
may grow up into Him in all things, which is the Head, Christ
from Whom the whole body fitly joined together
and compacted by that which every joint supplies
compacted 4822––sumbouleuo––to drive together, i.e. unite in association, affection, mentally, to infer, show, teach. assuredly gather, intrust, knit together, prove. This word comes from two words: 4862 sun––union, with or together (but much closer) completeness. and bibazo––to force
Wuest: "Expositors sums it up by saying, " The idea appears to be that the body is fitly framed and knit together by means of the joints, every one of them in its own place and function, as the points of connection between member and member, and the points of communication between the different parts and the supply which comes from the Head. The joints are the constituents of union in the body and the media of the impartation of the life drawn by the members from the head."
Translation. But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into Him in all things, Who is the Head, Christ, from Whom all the body constantly being joined closely together and constantly being knit together through every joint of supply according to the operative energy put forth to the capacity of each part, makes for increased growth of the Body resulting in the building up of itself in the sphere of love.
according to the effectual working in the measure of every part
makes increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love
edifying–3619 oikodome From: oikos 3624 = a dwelling and dome from: dumeo = to build and doma 1430 doma edifice, i.e. a roof:––housetop
house builder,
361oikodome––architecture, i.e. a structure; confirmation:––building, edify (-cation, -ing). Building up in the faith, edification, advancement in the divine life, spoken of the Christian church and its members
Steps to building a house:
good, stable land
excellent drawn plans
deep, stable foundation
appropriate building supplies
follow the plans to the T
healthy water supply
well laid septic system
You want the house to stand for years and to be serviceable
It is the same with people's lives: we want to put good into them, not take away or tear down. Think of it as this: whenever you come in contact with a person, think how you can put good into them as building a well built building. Your words build up or tear down. Body language does the same thing.
V17 vanity 3153 mataiotes––Inutility––the quality or state of being unprofitable or useless. Transient––not settled or established, as a place or home; coming and going, migratory. Jude v13. Depravity
V18 ”…through ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart.” They are ignorant and blind because they have chosen to be
V19 “…They have given themselves over…”
lasciviousness—wanton, lewd, lustful. Tending to produce voluptuous or lewd emotions. Licentiousness––lawless, immorality, unrestricted by law, offending against chastity, unrestrained by strict rules of correctness
Wanton––undisciplined, not susceptible to control, unchaste, lewd, lustful, unrestrained
V20 But you have not so learned Christ
V21-32
put off former conversation of the old man
which is corrupt according to the deceitful lust
be renewed in the spirit of your mind (CJB states: to be renewed in your spirit and mind)
put on the new man, which God created in righteousness and true holiness
put away lying
speak the truth with his neighbor––for we are members one of another
be angry and sin not
let no the sun go down upon your wrath
neither give place to the devil
steal no more
work with hands
which is good
so you have to give to him that has a need
no corrupt communication
on that which is good to edifying, that will minister grace to the hearers
grieve not the Holy Spirit of God––by Whom we are sealed
let all: be put away
bitterness
wrath
anger
clamor 2906 krauge––an outcry in tumult or grief, crying
evil speaking
be kind one to another
tenderhearted
forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake has forgiven you.
V1 therefore––prayer in C3 and V13-14
––walk worthy of the vocation therewith you are called
V2 lowliness 5012 tapeinophrosune––humbleness of mind, low-minded, modesty of mind
Romans 12:3 And be not conformed to this world: but be transformed by the renewing of your mind and that you may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.
meekness 4236 praiotes gentleness
longsuffering 3115 makrothumia––patient endurance when other attack or make our lives difficult. This word describes patience with people, while hupomone describes patience with circumstances.
forbearing 430–anechomai––to hold oneself up against, i.e. put with. To hold up or back from falling, to hold in or back, restrain, stop, to hold oneself upright, to bear up, hold out, endure. To bear with, have patience with in regard to the errors or weaknesses of anyone.
Acts 20:19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:..
Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.
Colossians 3:12-17 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also you do. And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also you are called in one body; and be thankful. Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. And whatsoever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him.
V3 Endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace
Endeavoring 4704 spoudazo––to make an effort, be prompt or earnest, do (give) diligence, labor, study
Peace 1515 eirene––to join, quietness, rest + to set at one again. Opposite of war. Tranquillity. Peace, meaning health, welfare, prosperity, every kind of good. Being one in Christ therefore one with each other.
Luke 10:6 son of peace = seeker of shalom
Colossians 3:14-15 ...put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God…
CBJ––and making every effort to preserve the unity the Spirit gives through the binding power of shalom.
Verses 4-12 All of Romans 12.
V4 one body 4983 soma––body, slave. A noun meaning body, an organized whole made up of parts and members
Romans 12:4-5- For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office: so we, being many are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.
subjection 1396 doulagogeo to be a slave-driver, to enslave:–bring into subjection.
one Spirit
one hope
V5 One Lord
one faith
one baptism
V6 One God and Father of all, Who is above all, and through all, and in you all.
Malachi 2:10 Have we not all one Father?...
V7 ...given grace…
to every one of us!
V8 (9-10)
V11 Apostles 652–ambassador of the gospel (with miraculous powers); noun meaning sent out, messenger
Prophets 4396–prophetes––a foreteller, an inspired speaker. Noun, to tell beforehand of future events, also an interpreter. Speaking under divine influence and inspiration. This includes the foretelling of future events and the exhorting, reproving, and threatening of individuals or nations as the ambassador of God and the interpreter of His will to men. Prophet spoke not his own thoughts but what he received from God.
Evangelist 2099–euaggelistes––preacher of the gospel. He was often not located in any particular place but traveled as a missionary to preach the gospel and establish churches.
Pastors 4166–poimen––a shepherd. one who generally cares for flocks. Jesus as the Great Shepherd Who watches over and provides for the welfare of the church, His flock. spiritual guide of a particular church. take general care of the flock.
Teachers–1320 didaskalos––and instructor (genitive or special), doctor, master, teacher. To teach. Instructor, master, Jewish doctors or lawyers, equivalent to the title Rabbi
Apostles go into an area where the gospel has not been preached yet, introduces Jesus and His Word. Prophets go in after and tells what the Lord is doing and going to do and that a church is coming to the area. Then the evangelist goes in a preaches Jesus and being born again and sees people become born again. Then the pastors and teachers come in and shepherd and teach the people.
This is not usually this cut and dried. Sometimes one person does more than one of these offices, sometimes more than one person, each with an offices or offices, goes in and there is an over-lap––which is probably more common way.
Verses 7 and 11–––>V12-16
for the perfecting of the saints
for the work of the ministry,
for the edifying of the body of Christ
––till we all come in the unity of the faith Colossians 2:2
––knowledge of the Son of God 1Cor 14:20
––unto a perfect man
––unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ
that we be no more children tossed to and fro
carried about with every wind of doctrine
by the sleight of men––sleight–2940––kubeia (koo-bi-ah)––cube i.e. die for playing; gambling, i.e. artifice for fraud
cunning craftiness, whereby the lie in wait to deceive
speaking the truth in love
may grow up into Him in all things, which is the Head, Christ
from Whom the whole body fitly joined together
and compacted by that which every joint supplies
compacted 4822––sumbouleuo––to drive together, i.e. unite in association, affection, mentally, to infer, show, teach. assuredly gather, intrust, knit together, prove. This word comes from two words: 4862 sun––union, with or together (but much closer) completeness. and bibazo––to force
Wuest: "Expositors sums it up by saying, " The idea appears to be that the body is fitly framed and knit together by means of the joints, every one of them in its own place and function, as the points of connection between member and member, and the points of communication between the different parts and the supply which comes from the Head. The joints are the constituents of union in the body and the media of the impartation of the life drawn by the members from the head."
Translation. But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into Him in all things, Who is the Head, Christ, from Whom all the body constantly being joined closely together and constantly being knit together through every joint of supply according to the operative energy put forth to the capacity of each part, makes for increased growth of the Body resulting in the building up of itself in the sphere of love.
according to the effectual working in the measure of every part
makes increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love
edifying–3619 oikodome From: oikos 3624 = a dwelling and dome from: dumeo = to build and doma 1430 doma edifice, i.e. a roof:––housetop
house builder,
361oikodome––architecture, i.e. a structure; confirmation:––building, edify (-cation, -ing). Building up in the faith, edification, advancement in the divine life, spoken of the Christian church and its members
Steps to building a house:
good, stable land
excellent drawn plans
deep, stable foundation
appropriate building supplies
follow the plans to the T
healthy water supply
well laid septic system
You want the house to stand for years and to be serviceable
It is the same with people's lives: we want to put good into them, not take away or tear down. Think of it as this: whenever you come in contact with a person, think how you can put good into them as building a well built building. Your words build up or tear down. Body language does the same thing.
V17 vanity 3153 mataiotes––Inutility––the quality or state of being unprofitable or useless. Transient––not settled or established, as a place or home; coming and going, migratory. Jude v13. Depravity
V18 ”…through ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart.” They are ignorant and blind because they have chosen to be
V19 “…They have given themselves over…”
lasciviousness—wanton, lewd, lustful. Tending to produce voluptuous or lewd emotions. Licentiousness––lawless, immorality, unrestricted by law, offending against chastity, unrestrained by strict rules of correctness
Wanton––undisciplined, not susceptible to control, unchaste, lewd, lustful, unrestrained
V20 But you have not so learned Christ
V21-32
put off former conversation of the old man
which is corrupt according to the deceitful lust
be renewed in the spirit of your mind (CJB states: to be renewed in your spirit and mind)
put on the new man, which God created in righteousness and true holiness
put away lying
speak the truth with his neighbor––for we are members one of another
be angry and sin not
let no the sun go down upon your wrath
neither give place to the devil
steal no more
work with hands
which is good
so you have to give to him that has a need
no corrupt communication
on that which is good to edifying, that will minister grace to the hearers
grieve not the Holy Spirit of God––by Whom we are sealed
let all: be put away
bitterness
wrath
anger
clamor 2906 krauge––an outcry in tumult or grief, crying
evil speaking
be kind one to another
tenderhearted
forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake has forgiven you.
Bible Study: Epesians Chapter 3
Chapter 3
V1 Because of this: union in Jesus
V5 was not made know in other ages, is now revealed
V6...that the Gentiles should be fellow-heirs and of the same Body.
V7 effectual working 1753 energeia efficiency (energy)
Webster's––producing or having adequate power or force to produce, an intended effect; adequate; sufficient
V8 less than the least of all saints
this grace should be given
that I should preach among the Gentiles
the unsearchable riches of Christ
V9 to make all see what is the fellowship of the mystery
see 5461 photizo––shed rays, i.e. to shine, to brighten up, illuminate, enlighten, to make to see
God kept the plan a secret
V10 Principality 746 arche– to be first or to rule. Christ is called “the beginning” because of the creation; the head because He is before all things and all things were created by Him and for Him. rule, authority, dominion, power
Powers 1849 exousia– in a sense of ability, privilege, force, freedom, mastery. Power of doing or not doing
manifold wisdom of God 4182 polupoikilos––multifarious=manifold; Webster's: having multiplicity: having great diversity or variety; of various kinds
V11 according to the eternal purpose–forever, without end
which He purposed in Christ
Ephesians 1:10-12
V12 In Whom we have boldness
and access with confidence
Hebrews 4:16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in the time of need.
V13 faint not at my tribulations
faint–1573 ekkakeo be weary. to turn out to be a coward, to lose one's courage.
Seeing what other Christians go through can be disheartening. But we are not to keep our eyes on what others are experiencing, except to pray for them. We are to be bold in Christ V12, keeping our eyes on Him.
Hebrews 12:2 Looking unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of our faith...
V14-21 For this cause, v13
[...of Whom the whole family...]
be strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man...
Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith
rooted and grounded in love
may be able to comprehend what is the breadth, length, depth, and height the Messiah's love which passes knowledge
vr 17-19 CJB I pray that you will be rooted and founded in love, so that you, with all God’s people, will be given strength to grasp the breadth, length, height, and depth of the Messiah’s love, yes, to know it, even though it is beyond all knowing, so that you will be filled with all the fullness of God.
…the love of Christ, which passes knowledge
passes 5235 huperballo to throw beyond the usual mark i.e. to surpass, exceeding, excel, pass
CJB––"...to know it, even though it is beyond all knowing..."
according to the power that works in us
to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages...
V1 Because of this: union in Jesus
V5 was not made know in other ages, is now revealed
V6...that the Gentiles should be fellow-heirs and of the same Body.
V7 effectual working 1753 energeia efficiency (energy)
Webster's––producing or having adequate power or force to produce, an intended effect; adequate; sufficient
V8 less than the least of all saints
this grace should be given
that I should preach among the Gentiles
the unsearchable riches of Christ
V9 to make all see what is the fellowship of the mystery
see 5461 photizo––shed rays, i.e. to shine, to brighten up, illuminate, enlighten, to make to see
God kept the plan a secret
V10 Principality 746 arche– to be first or to rule. Christ is called “the beginning” because of the creation; the head because He is before all things and all things were created by Him and for Him. rule, authority, dominion, power
Powers 1849 exousia– in a sense of ability, privilege, force, freedom, mastery. Power of doing or not doing
manifold wisdom of God 4182 polupoikilos––multifarious=manifold; Webster's: having multiplicity: having great diversity or variety; of various kinds
V11 according to the eternal purpose–forever, without end
which He purposed in Christ
Ephesians 1:10-12
V12 In Whom we have boldness
and access with confidence
Hebrews 4:16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in the time of need.
V13 faint not at my tribulations
faint–1573 ekkakeo be weary. to turn out to be a coward, to lose one's courage.
Seeing what other Christians go through can be disheartening. But we are not to keep our eyes on what others are experiencing, except to pray for them. We are to be bold in Christ V12, keeping our eyes on Him.
Hebrews 12:2 Looking unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of our faith...
V14-21 For this cause, v13
[...of Whom the whole family...]
be strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man...
Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith
rooted and grounded in love
may be able to comprehend what is the breadth, length, depth, and height the Messiah's love which passes knowledge
vr 17-19 CJB I pray that you will be rooted and founded in love, so that you, with all God’s people, will be given strength to grasp the breadth, length, height, and depth of the Messiah’s love, yes, to know it, even though it is beyond all knowing, so that you will be filled with all the fullness of God.
…the love of Christ, which passes knowledge
passes 5235 huperballo to throw beyond the usual mark i.e. to surpass, exceeding, excel, pass
CJB––"...to know it, even though it is beyond all knowing..."
according to the power that works in us
to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages...
Bibles Study: Ephesians Chapter 2
Chapter 2
V1 dead 3498 nekros–corpse, dead
trespasses 3900 paraptoma–unintentional (error) and willful (transgression)
sin 266 hamartia–miss, failure, aberration from the truth–error
Ephesians 4:18
Through-out the chapter and the rest of the book: you = Gentiles; we = Jews; us, our = both
V2 power 1849 exousia––(in a sense of ability), privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, mastery, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control, delegated influence, authority; strength, force, efficiency; dominion, authority, rule
air 109 ahayr––to breath unconsciously, i.e. respire; circumambient, which means: going around, surrounding, being on all sides or enclosing, encompassing.
We can see how people unconsciously lets the enemy work in their lives.
works 1754 energeo––to be active, efficient, effectual (fervent), be mighty in, show forth self, to produce an effect
The enemy works in the children of disobedience
disobedience 543 apeitheia––disbelief (obstinate and rebellious),
unbelief, unwillingness to be persuaded, willful unbelief, obstinacy
1 Corinthians 6:9-11 (11) but you are washed––628 apolouo to wash, bathe, to wash oneself clean from, i.e. to wash away, to be freed from consequences of sin.
...but you are sanctified––37 hagiazo to make holy, to consecrate, devote, set apart from a common to a sacred. Spoken of persons: to consecrate as being set apart of God and sent by Him for the performance of His will. To regard and venerate as holy, to hallow.
...but you are justified––1344 dikaioo to absolve, acquit, clear from any charge or imputation.
V3 lusts 1939 epithumia longing especially for what is forbidden. Webster's––ardent desire; hence sexual lust. Desire for that which is agreeable to the senses.
lusts of our flesh
fulfilling the desires of the flesh
desire–the act of willing, what one prefers; a determination
and of the mind
and by nature the children of wrath
flesh 4561 sarx––human nature (with its frailties, [physical or moral] and passions); carnally minded
V4 BUT God:
Who is rich in mercy
for His great love for us John 3:16 CJB "But God is so rich in mercy and loves us with such intense love that, even when we were dead because of our acts of disobedience, He brought us to life along with the Messiah…
1John 4:9-10
Romans 5:5-6
V5 when we were dead, quickened us together with Christ
by grace are you saved
quickened 2227 zoopoieo––vitalize, make alive, give life.
V6 and has raised us up together and made us sit together in the heavenlies in Christ Jesus.
V7-9 the crux of why Jesus came, how we should live
V8 Gift 1435 doron––present; especially a sacrifice, offering.
...and not of yourselves: It is the sacrifice of God
V10 workmanship––4161 poiema––product, i.e. fabric, thing that is made
created––2936 ktizo––the idea of proprietorship of the manufacturer, to fabricate i.e. found, create, make
Proprietor––One who has the legal right or exclusive title to anything, whether in possession or not; an owner
Deuteronomy 32:6 Do you thus requite the Lord, oh foolish people and unwise? Is not He your Father and has bought you? has He not made you and established you?
Established 3559 kown––a verb meaning to set up, to make firm, to establish, to prepare. The primary action of this verb is to cause to stand in an upright position and thus the word also means fixed or steadfast. It signifies the action of setting in place or erecting and object; establishing a royal dynasty, founding a city, fashioning a people for Oneself; adjusting weapons for targets; appointing to an office; confirming a position; making ready or preparing for use; attaining certainty.
Psalm 100:3 Know that the Lord He is God: He has made us, and not we ourselves His people, and the sheep of His pasture.
good––18 agathos––benefit, benevolent, profitable, useful
V11 Paul says the same thing to the church at Corinth 1C 12:2, to Ephesus 5:8, to church at Colossi C1:21, 2:11-13, to the church at Roman 2:28-29
V12 1. aliens from the commonwealth of Israel
2. strangers from the covenants of promise
3. having no hope
4. without God in the world
commonwealth 4174 politeia citizenship, concretely a community, freedom
covenants of promise–– Romans 9:1-5 (4) ...who are Israelites; to whom pertains the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
V13 the word "sometimes" should be "once" or "in times past"
made near by the blood of Christ
V14 Jesus made the Jews and Gentiles both one in Him
and broke down the middle wall of partition between God and us
V15 ...having abolished in His flesh the enmity, the law of commandments in ordinances; for to make in Himself of twain (two) one new man, so making peace.
Colossians 2:14 ...blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to His cross...
Mark 7:14-23
Galatians, 6:15 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision avails any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature.
2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold all things are become new.
V16 ...and that He might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity there by
enmity 2189––hostility, the reason for opposition
end of 16 word ‘thereby’ should be ‘in Himself’
V17 and came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.
V18 For through Him we BOTH have access by one Spirit unto the Father
John 10:9 Jesus––I am the Door: by Me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture
John 14:6
Hebrews 4:14-16
V19 no more strangers
no more foreigners
fellow citizens with the saints and of the household of God
Philippians 3:20 For our conversation in in heaven
Galatians 6:9-10 And let us not e weary in well doing; for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. As we have therefore opportunity let us do good unto all , especially unto them who are of the household of faith.
V20-22 1 Corinthians 3: Jesus is the foundation
1Peter 2:5 lively 2198 zao living, as opposed to dead
V1 dead 3498 nekros–corpse, dead
trespasses 3900 paraptoma–unintentional (error) and willful (transgression)
sin 266 hamartia–miss, failure, aberration from the truth–error
Ephesians 4:18
Through-out the chapter and the rest of the book: you = Gentiles; we = Jews; us, our = both
V2 power 1849 exousia––(in a sense of ability), privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, mastery, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control, delegated influence, authority; strength, force, efficiency; dominion, authority, rule
air 109 ahayr––to breath unconsciously, i.e. respire; circumambient, which means: going around, surrounding, being on all sides or enclosing, encompassing.
We can see how people unconsciously lets the enemy work in their lives.
works 1754 energeo––to be active, efficient, effectual (fervent), be mighty in, show forth self, to produce an effect
The enemy works in the children of disobedience
disobedience 543 apeitheia––disbelief (obstinate and rebellious),
unbelief, unwillingness to be persuaded, willful unbelief, obstinacy
1 Corinthians 6:9-11 (11) but you are washed––628 apolouo to wash, bathe, to wash oneself clean from, i.e. to wash away, to be freed from consequences of sin.
...but you are sanctified––37 hagiazo to make holy, to consecrate, devote, set apart from a common to a sacred. Spoken of persons: to consecrate as being set apart of God and sent by Him for the performance of His will. To regard and venerate as holy, to hallow.
...but you are justified––1344 dikaioo to absolve, acquit, clear from any charge or imputation.
V3 lusts 1939 epithumia longing especially for what is forbidden. Webster's––ardent desire; hence sexual lust. Desire for that which is agreeable to the senses.
lusts of our flesh
fulfilling the desires of the flesh
desire–the act of willing, what one prefers; a determination
and of the mind
and by nature the children of wrath
flesh 4561 sarx––human nature (with its frailties, [physical or moral] and passions); carnally minded
V4 BUT God:
Who is rich in mercy
for His great love for us John 3:16 CJB "But God is so rich in mercy and loves us with such intense love that, even when we were dead because of our acts of disobedience, He brought us to life along with the Messiah…
1John 4:9-10
Romans 5:5-6
V5 when we were dead, quickened us together with Christ
by grace are you saved
quickened 2227 zoopoieo––vitalize, make alive, give life.
V6 and has raised us up together and made us sit together in the heavenlies in Christ Jesus.
V7-9 the crux of why Jesus came, how we should live
V8 Gift 1435 doron––present; especially a sacrifice, offering.
...and not of yourselves: It is the sacrifice of God
V10 workmanship––4161 poiema––product, i.e. fabric, thing that is made
created––2936 ktizo––the idea of proprietorship of the manufacturer, to fabricate i.e. found, create, make
Proprietor––One who has the legal right or exclusive title to anything, whether in possession or not; an owner
Deuteronomy 32:6 Do you thus requite the Lord, oh foolish people and unwise? Is not He your Father and has bought you? has He not made you and established you?
Established 3559 kown––a verb meaning to set up, to make firm, to establish, to prepare. The primary action of this verb is to cause to stand in an upright position and thus the word also means fixed or steadfast. It signifies the action of setting in place or erecting and object; establishing a royal dynasty, founding a city, fashioning a people for Oneself; adjusting weapons for targets; appointing to an office; confirming a position; making ready or preparing for use; attaining certainty.
Psalm 100:3 Know that the Lord He is God: He has made us, and not we ourselves His people, and the sheep of His pasture.
good––18 agathos––benefit, benevolent, profitable, useful
V11 Paul says the same thing to the church at Corinth 1C 12:2, to Ephesus 5:8, to church at Colossi C1:21, 2:11-13, to the church at Roman 2:28-29
V12 1. aliens from the commonwealth of Israel
2. strangers from the covenants of promise
3. having no hope
4. without God in the world
commonwealth 4174 politeia citizenship, concretely a community, freedom
covenants of promise–– Romans 9:1-5 (4) ...who are Israelites; to whom pertains the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
V13 the word "sometimes" should be "once" or "in times past"
made near by the blood of Christ
V14 Jesus made the Jews and Gentiles both one in Him
and broke down the middle wall of partition between God and us
V15 ...having abolished in His flesh the enmity, the law of commandments in ordinances; for to make in Himself of twain (two) one new man, so making peace.
Colossians 2:14 ...blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to His cross...
Mark 7:14-23
Galatians, 6:15 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision avails any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature.
2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold all things are become new.
V16 ...and that He might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity there by
enmity 2189––hostility, the reason for opposition
end of 16 word ‘thereby’ should be ‘in Himself’
V17 and came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.
V18 For through Him we BOTH have access by one Spirit unto the Father
John 10:9 Jesus––I am the Door: by Me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture
John 14:6
Hebrews 4:14-16
V19 no more strangers
no more foreigners
fellow citizens with the saints and of the household of God
Philippians 3:20 For our conversation in in heaven
Galatians 6:9-10 And let us not e weary in well doing; for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. As we have therefore opportunity let us do good unto all , especially unto them who are of the household of faith.
V20-22 1 Corinthians 3: Jesus is the foundation
1Peter 2:5 lively 2198 zao living, as opposed to dead
Bible Study: Ephesians Chapter 1
Ephesians
Chapter 1
V1 will–2307 thelema a determination i.e. active choice, (special purpose, decree), desire, pleasure. What one prefers, will to do or have done.
faithful–4103 pistos trustful. Worthy of belief, trust, or confidence, faithful. Faithful in duty to oneself and to others, of true fidelity. Especially of servants, ministers, who are faithful in the performance of duty….. Ephesians 1:1; 6:21-Tychicus, faithful minister in the Lord…
V2 Grace 5485––charis––
especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude.
Grace, particularly that which causes joy, pleasure, gratification
…helpers of your joy: for by faith you stand 2Corinthians 1:24
Fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22
Joy 5479 chara––cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight
Grace in reference to the external form or manner, particularly of persons meaning gracefulness, elegance, of words or discourses as graciousness, agreeableness, acceptableness
Ephesians 4:29 Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.
Colossians 4:6 Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer every man.
Grace in reference to disposition, attitude toward another, favor, goodwill, benevolence
The grace of Christ in providing salvation for us-Acts 15:11. Also spoken of grace which God exercises toward us, the unmerited favor which He shows in saving us from sin Romans 3:24, 5:1-2
Peace 1515––eirene
to join; prosperity:––one, peace, quietness, rest + set at one again––not being apart or disjointed; to join together with others to make harmony–a symphony
quietness––freedom from noise, agitation, disturbance, or excitement. Stillness, tranquility
a state of peace,
opposite of war–peace of mind
health, welfare, prosperity, every kind of good.
Luke 1:79: the way of peace means the way of happiness
Luke 2:14 and Luke 10:6 means Son of Peace–the One worthy of it; the One Who gives it.
Hebrews 4:11 Labor therefore to enter into rest lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief (should be disobedience).
Labor—4704 spoudazo (spoo-dad-zo), to use speed, i.e. make an effort, be prompt and earnest; give diligence to, endeavor
Prompt––Ready and quick to act as occasion demands responding instantly; alert; prompt in obedience. Done or rendered readily or immediately; given without delay or hesitation.
Earnest––Characterized by, or proceeding from, as intense, and serious state of mind; not light, flippant, playful, or jesting; as, earnest attention; and earnest tone or plea. Of a grave or important nature; not trivial.
Philippians 2:9-15 …work out your own salvation… (v12)
Work out 2716 to work fully, i.e. accomplish, to finish, fashion. From two words 2596 kata—toward, of motion, of time; and 2038 to toil as a task, occupation, commit, do, be engaged in or with, commit.
Rest—2663 katapausis (kat-ap-ow-sis) reposing down, i.e. abode—rest. Make to cease. The act of resting. Also of the rest or fixed abode, dwelling
If a person has received Jesus as Lord and Savior, they must DO IT. This (this verse-Philippians 2:9-15, v12) does not mean to make ones own way to Heaven, it means they must implement God’s Word into their lives and DO IT. The rest comes as a person “works” for it; as the person implements God’s Word in their lives, as they grow in grace and in His Word, as they learn to do this and put Him first, then the rest comes. 2 Timothy 2:15 Study to show yourself approved unto God, a workman that needs not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the Word of Truth.
All the New Testament letters, the Pauline Epistles, start this way: "Grace be to you and peace from God our Father and from The Lord Jesus Christ." Grace is always required first before peace because for peace to happen there must be a change in the heart and life of a person. No matter what life-style a person lives it can be changed by God through Jesus Christ by being Born Again. Peace comes from God and must be received, and can only be maintained through Jesus: walking with Him by the Word and prayer.
V3 We are blessed with ALL spiritual blessings.
Blessed be the God... 2128 eulogetos – Worthy of praise; used only of God
blessed us...2127 eulogeo– to speak well of , to bless (thanks or invoke a benediction upon, praise; to distinguish with favor, to prosper, to make happy, favored, happy
blessings, with all….2129 eulogia––adoration, benediction, favor conferred, gift, benefit, bounty Galatians 3:14 blessing of Abraham, Hebrew 6:7, 1Peter 3:9
…in the Heavenlies 2032––above the sky, heaven, spoken of those who dwell in heaven, celestial bodies, the sun, moon. Of the lower heavens, the sky or air as the seat of evil. Spoken of the kingdom of heaven and whatever pertains to it
Jesus was taken up to Heaven Luke 24:50-53, Mark 16:19-20, Acts 1:9-11
Jesus went up to Heaven but we are in Christ: Ephesians––in Christ, in Him, etc.
Jesus is in us: 1 Corinthians 13:5, Galatians 2:20, Ephesians 3:17, Colossians 1:27
God pronounces blessings (eulogy, verbal blessing). He makes it from His throne and it is heard in the highest Heaven—His Home, also the place where the devil and demons are, and on earth. His Words always come to pass. We should receive what He says. Most of it is written in His Word––the Bible. Believe it and receive it! Then you will see needs met, direction given, protection,
V4 According as He has chosen us in Him
chosen 1586 choose for Oneself
before (Gk word 4253––pro meaning in front of or prior) the foundation of the world
2 Timothy 1:9-10
2 Thessalonians 2:13-14
1 Peter 1:2, 2:9
Chosen–1586– chosen for Oneself
We were chosen to be holy and blameless
before (Gk word 2714 katenopion––directly in front of; in the presence of, in the sight of) Him in Love.
1Peter 1:2 foreknowledge 4268 prognosis––to know beforehand, recognition or consideration beforehand. Used to denote the foreordained purpose and counsel of God in salvation.
Acts 2:23
V5 predestinated 4309 proorizo–determine before, to decide or determine beforehand, to fore-ordain, to predetermine. This word is used to declare God's eternal decrees of both the objects (us) and goal (end) of His plan of salvation
...according to the good pleasure of His will.
Ephesians 2:10 ...we are His workmanship
John 3:14-21 ...whosoever believe should not perish…
Galatians 4:4-7 …adoption of sons.
Luke 9:(51-55)56...Son of man is not come to destroy...
Ezekiel 18:23, 32; 33:11 The Lord says, "I have no pleasure in the death of him that dies...
Romans 2:4 ...goodness of God leads you to repentance
Romans 5:(7)8 But God commends His love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
2 Peter 3: 9, 15 The Lord is not slack...; ...our Lord is salvation...
1 John 2:2; 4:9-11, 14 love of God. Vs 2 & 10 Propitiation, that which appeases anger and brings reconciliation with someone who has reason to be angry with one.
V6 Reason: to Praise Him, we are accepted in the Beloved
accepted charitoo––to grace i.e. indue with special honor––make accepted, be highly favored
V7 In Whom we have redemption through His blood,
the forgiveness of sins
according to the riches of His grace
Riches 4749 ploutos wealth, as fulness, i.e. (literal) money, possessions, or (figurative) abundance, richness, (special) valuable bestowment:––riches
V8 continue of v7 CJB ...this accords with the wealth of the grace He has lavished on us.
He has abounded 4052 perisseuos––to superabound (in quantity or quality)––superabound––Webster's–1) to abound or prevail in great measure: ex. where poverty abounds, charity must superabound. 2) to be very or too abundant, to abound in excess or an unusual extent.
Wisdom 4678–Sophia––skill in the affairs of life, practical wisdom, wise management as shown in forming the best plans and selecting the best means, including the idea of sound judgement and good sense.
Prudence 5428––phronesis––mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight. Understanding,
Luke 21:15 For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist.
V9 Mystery: Colossians 1:26-27 even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to His saints: To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: Whom we preach, warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom…
Ephesians 1:10
Romans 16:25-26 -…according to the revelation of the mystery…
CJB––25-26 …and communicated to all the Gentiles to promote in them trust-grounded obedience…
1Corinthians 2:7–10 but we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew: For had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory....
V10 that in the dispensation of the fulness of times He might gather together in one all thing in Christ, both which are in heaven and which are on earth; even in Him:
Fullness 4138 pleroma fulfillment, full end, completion: (A) of time, full period, Eph 1:10 (B) completeness, reaching the intended goal, Ro 13:10, Eph 1:23, 4:13
Gathering together in one, in Christ–346 reduce under one head
V8––10 CJB In all His wisdom and insight He has made known to us His secret plan, which by His own will He designed beforehand in connection with the Messiah and will put into effect when the time is ripe––His plan to place everything in heaven and on earth under the Messiah's headship.
Colossians 1:16-20 ...having made peace...reconciled all things...
V11 In Whom also we have obtained an inheritance
with the adoption V5
being predestinated according to the purpose of Him
to the praise of the glory of His grace V6
reconciled 2 Corinthians 5:17-21
Who works all things after the counsel of His own will
V12 That we should be to the praise of His glory who first trusted in Christ
V6
V13 hearing first and then trusting
heard 191 akouo–to perceive with the ears; to hear with attention, to give ear to; to give heed to, to obey; to learn by hearing; in a forensic sense-to hear as a judge or magistrate, i.e. to try
heard what?––the Word of Truth, the gospel of your salvation
after that you believed
you were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise–pledge, esp. a divine assurance of good
It should read: In Whom you also, after that you heard the Word of Truth,…
V14 which is the earnest of our inheritance
earnest 728–arrhabon– part of the purchase money or property; given in advance as security for the rest
Holy Spirit is the Earnest
...until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto praise of His glory
Until HOME!!
V15-23 Prayer that can be prayed for self or others
Wherefore––what is it therefore? Whenever you see 'wherein', 'wherefore' or 'therefore' it needs to be checked out why is it there by reading the previous verses. "...after I heard of your faith..."
Wisdom 4678 sophia––Skill in the affairs of life, practical wisdom, wise management as shown in forming the best plans and selecting the best means, including the idea of sound judgement and good sense. Luke 21:15. In a higher sense, wisdom, deep knowledge, natural and moral insight, learning…enlightened understanding.
Revelation 602 apokalupsis––disclosure, revealed, an uncovering. Removal of the veil of ignorance and darkness by the communication of light and knowledge; illumination, instruction: Luke 2:32
Knowledge 1922 epignosis––recognition i.e. full discernment, acknowledgment.
V22 Psalm 8:4-6; Genesis 1: 26-28
Chapter 1
V1 will–2307 thelema a determination i.e. active choice, (special purpose, decree), desire, pleasure. What one prefers, will to do or have done.
faithful–4103 pistos trustful. Worthy of belief, trust, or confidence, faithful. Faithful in duty to oneself and to others, of true fidelity. Especially of servants, ministers, who are faithful in the performance of duty….. Ephesians 1:1; 6:21-Tychicus, faithful minister in the Lord…
V2 Grace 5485––charis––
especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude.
Grace, particularly that which causes joy, pleasure, gratification
…helpers of your joy: for by faith you stand 2Corinthians 1:24
Fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22
Joy 5479 chara––cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight
Grace in reference to the external form or manner, particularly of persons meaning gracefulness, elegance, of words or discourses as graciousness, agreeableness, acceptableness
Ephesians 4:29 Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.
Colossians 4:6 Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer every man.
Grace in reference to disposition, attitude toward another, favor, goodwill, benevolence
The grace of Christ in providing salvation for us-Acts 15:11. Also spoken of grace which God exercises toward us, the unmerited favor which He shows in saving us from sin Romans 3:24, 5:1-2
Peace 1515––eirene
to join; prosperity:––one, peace, quietness, rest + set at one again––not being apart or disjointed; to join together with others to make harmony–a symphony
quietness––freedom from noise, agitation, disturbance, or excitement. Stillness, tranquility
a state of peace,
opposite of war–peace of mind
health, welfare, prosperity, every kind of good.
Luke 1:79: the way of peace means the way of happiness
Luke 2:14 and Luke 10:6 means Son of Peace–the One worthy of it; the One Who gives it.
Hebrews 4:11 Labor therefore to enter into rest lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief (should be disobedience).
Labor—4704 spoudazo (spoo-dad-zo), to use speed, i.e. make an effort, be prompt and earnest; give diligence to, endeavor
Prompt––Ready and quick to act as occasion demands responding instantly; alert; prompt in obedience. Done or rendered readily or immediately; given without delay or hesitation.
Earnest––Characterized by, or proceeding from, as intense, and serious state of mind; not light, flippant, playful, or jesting; as, earnest attention; and earnest tone or plea. Of a grave or important nature; not trivial.
Philippians 2:9-15 …work out your own salvation… (v12)
Work out 2716 to work fully, i.e. accomplish, to finish, fashion. From two words 2596 kata—toward, of motion, of time; and 2038 to toil as a task, occupation, commit, do, be engaged in or with, commit.
Rest—2663 katapausis (kat-ap-ow-sis) reposing down, i.e. abode—rest. Make to cease. The act of resting. Also of the rest or fixed abode, dwelling
If a person has received Jesus as Lord and Savior, they must DO IT. This (this verse-Philippians 2:9-15, v12) does not mean to make ones own way to Heaven, it means they must implement God’s Word into their lives and DO IT. The rest comes as a person “works” for it; as the person implements God’s Word in their lives, as they grow in grace and in His Word, as they learn to do this and put Him first, then the rest comes. 2 Timothy 2:15 Study to show yourself approved unto God, a workman that needs not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the Word of Truth.
All the New Testament letters, the Pauline Epistles, start this way: "Grace be to you and peace from God our Father and from The Lord Jesus Christ." Grace is always required first before peace because for peace to happen there must be a change in the heart and life of a person. No matter what life-style a person lives it can be changed by God through Jesus Christ by being Born Again. Peace comes from God and must be received, and can only be maintained through Jesus: walking with Him by the Word and prayer.
V3 We are blessed with ALL spiritual blessings.
Blessed be the God... 2128 eulogetos – Worthy of praise; used only of God
blessed us...2127 eulogeo– to speak well of , to bless (thanks or invoke a benediction upon, praise; to distinguish with favor, to prosper, to make happy, favored, happy
blessings, with all….2129 eulogia––adoration, benediction, favor conferred, gift, benefit, bounty Galatians 3:14 blessing of Abraham, Hebrew 6:7, 1Peter 3:9
…in the Heavenlies 2032––above the sky, heaven, spoken of those who dwell in heaven, celestial bodies, the sun, moon. Of the lower heavens, the sky or air as the seat of evil. Spoken of the kingdom of heaven and whatever pertains to it
Jesus was taken up to Heaven Luke 24:50-53, Mark 16:19-20, Acts 1:9-11
Jesus went up to Heaven but we are in Christ: Ephesians––in Christ, in Him, etc.
Jesus is in us: 1 Corinthians 13:5, Galatians 2:20, Ephesians 3:17, Colossians 1:27
God pronounces blessings (eulogy, verbal blessing). He makes it from His throne and it is heard in the highest Heaven—His Home, also the place where the devil and demons are, and on earth. His Words always come to pass. We should receive what He says. Most of it is written in His Word––the Bible. Believe it and receive it! Then you will see needs met, direction given, protection,
V4 According as He has chosen us in Him
chosen 1586 choose for Oneself
before (Gk word 4253––pro meaning in front of or prior) the foundation of the world
2 Timothy 1:9-10
2 Thessalonians 2:13-14
1 Peter 1:2, 2:9
Chosen–1586– chosen for Oneself
We were chosen to be holy and blameless
before (Gk word 2714 katenopion––directly in front of; in the presence of, in the sight of) Him in Love.
1Peter 1:2 foreknowledge 4268 prognosis––to know beforehand, recognition or consideration beforehand. Used to denote the foreordained purpose and counsel of God in salvation.
Acts 2:23
V5 predestinated 4309 proorizo–determine before, to decide or determine beforehand, to fore-ordain, to predetermine. This word is used to declare God's eternal decrees of both the objects (us) and goal (end) of His plan of salvation
...according to the good pleasure of His will.
Ephesians 2:10 ...we are His workmanship
John 3:14-21 ...whosoever believe should not perish…
Galatians 4:4-7 …adoption of sons.
Luke 9:(51-55)56...Son of man is not come to destroy...
Ezekiel 18:23, 32; 33:11 The Lord says, "I have no pleasure in the death of him that dies...
Romans 2:4 ...goodness of God leads you to repentance
Romans 5:(7)8 But God commends His love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
2 Peter 3: 9, 15 The Lord is not slack...; ...our Lord is salvation...
1 John 2:2; 4:9-11, 14 love of God. Vs 2 & 10 Propitiation, that which appeases anger and brings reconciliation with someone who has reason to be angry with one.
V6 Reason: to Praise Him, we are accepted in the Beloved
accepted charitoo––to grace i.e. indue with special honor––make accepted, be highly favored
V7 In Whom we have redemption through His blood,
the forgiveness of sins
according to the riches of His grace
Riches 4749 ploutos wealth, as fulness, i.e. (literal) money, possessions, or (figurative) abundance, richness, (special) valuable bestowment:––riches
V8 continue of v7 CJB ...this accords with the wealth of the grace He has lavished on us.
He has abounded 4052 perisseuos––to superabound (in quantity or quality)––superabound––Webster's–1) to abound or prevail in great measure: ex. where poverty abounds, charity must superabound. 2) to be very or too abundant, to abound in excess or an unusual extent.
Wisdom 4678–Sophia––skill in the affairs of life, practical wisdom, wise management as shown in forming the best plans and selecting the best means, including the idea of sound judgement and good sense.
Prudence 5428––phronesis––mental action or activity, i.e. intellectual or moral insight. Understanding,
Luke 21:15 For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist.
V9 Mystery: Colossians 1:26-27 even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to His saints: To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: Whom we preach, warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom…
Ephesians 1:10
Romans 16:25-26 -…according to the revelation of the mystery…
CJB––25-26 …and communicated to all the Gentiles to promote in them trust-grounded obedience…
1Corinthians 2:7–10 but we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew: For had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory....
V10 that in the dispensation of the fulness of times He might gather together in one all thing in Christ, both which are in heaven and which are on earth; even in Him:
Fullness 4138 pleroma fulfillment, full end, completion: (A) of time, full period, Eph 1:10 (B) completeness, reaching the intended goal, Ro 13:10, Eph 1:23, 4:13
Gathering together in one, in Christ–346 reduce under one head
V8––10 CJB In all His wisdom and insight He has made known to us His secret plan, which by His own will He designed beforehand in connection with the Messiah and will put into effect when the time is ripe––His plan to place everything in heaven and on earth under the Messiah's headship.
Colossians 1:16-20 ...having made peace...reconciled all things...
V11 In Whom also we have obtained an inheritance
with the adoption V5
being predestinated according to the purpose of Him
to the praise of the glory of His grace V6
reconciled 2 Corinthians 5:17-21
Who works all things after the counsel of His own will
V12 That we should be to the praise of His glory who first trusted in Christ
V6
V13 hearing first and then trusting
heard 191 akouo–to perceive with the ears; to hear with attention, to give ear to; to give heed to, to obey; to learn by hearing; in a forensic sense-to hear as a judge or magistrate, i.e. to try
heard what?––the Word of Truth, the gospel of your salvation
after that you believed
you were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise–pledge, esp. a divine assurance of good
It should read: In Whom you also, after that you heard the Word of Truth,…
V14 which is the earnest of our inheritance
earnest 728–arrhabon– part of the purchase money or property; given in advance as security for the rest
Holy Spirit is the Earnest
...until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto praise of His glory
Until HOME!!
V15-23 Prayer that can be prayed for self or others
Wherefore––what is it therefore? Whenever you see 'wherein', 'wherefore' or 'therefore' it needs to be checked out why is it there by reading the previous verses. "...after I heard of your faith..."
Wisdom 4678 sophia––Skill in the affairs of life, practical wisdom, wise management as shown in forming the best plans and selecting the best means, including the idea of sound judgement and good sense. Luke 21:15. In a higher sense, wisdom, deep knowledge, natural and moral insight, learning…enlightened understanding.
Revelation 602 apokalupsis––disclosure, revealed, an uncovering. Removal of the veil of ignorance and darkness by the communication of light and knowledge; illumination, instruction: Luke 2:32
Knowledge 1922 epignosis––recognition i.e. full discernment, acknowledgment.
V22 Psalm 8:4-6; Genesis 1: 26-28
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